Fadlallah starts off with this gem:
Jihad in Islam (The violent confrontation of the enemy) is the fighting movement that aims at preventing the enemy from forcing its hegemony over the land and the people by means of violence that confiscates freedom, kills the people, usurps the wealth and prevents the people's rights in self-determination and running their own affairs. Therefore, Jihad is confronting violence by means of violence and force by force, which makes it of a defensive nature at times and a preventive one at others.Fadlallah--fiddle-dee-dee. Someone should introduce him to Bernard Lewis, so Fadlallah can get a quick history lesson on the long history of Islamic Imperialism.
In an article for The New Yorker back in 2001 entitled the The Revolt of Islam Bernard Lewis writes about the European counter-attack against the Moslem invasion during the Middle Ages:
The Tatars were expelled from Russia, and the Moors from Spain. But in southeastern Europe, where the Ottoman sultan confronted first the Byzantine and then the Holy Roman Emperor, Muslim power prevailed, and these setbacks were seen as minor and peripheral. As late as the seventeenth century, Turkish pashas still ruled in Budapest and Belgrade, Turkish armies were besieging Vienna, and Barbary corsairs were raiding lands as distant as the British Isles and, on one occasion, in 1627, even Iceland. [emphasis added]Historically, Muslims have been very busy defensively invading Europe.
The material in the article appears also in Lewis' The Crisis of Islam (see page 51).
On page 34 of that book, he describes the beginning of Moslem Imperialism:
The then Christian provinces of Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and North Africa were absorbed and in due course Islamized and Arabized, and they served as bases for the further invasion of Europe and the conquest of Spain and Portugal and much of southern Italy. By the early eighth century the conquering Arab armies were even advancing beyond the Pyrenees into France. [emphasis added]Lewis describes the European attempt to end the Moslem occupation in contemporary terms:
By this time the jihad had become almost entirely defensive--resisting the Reconquest in Spain and Russia, resisting the movements for national self-liberation by the Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire, and finally, as Muslims see it, defending the very heartlands of Islam against infidel attack. [emphasis added]Lewis adds how Moslems describe this period of Christian self-liberation:
This phase has come to be known as imperialism.Apparently Zionism is not the first nationalist movement to be labeled 'imperialist' by the Moslem world: attempts by Europe to free themselves of the yoke of Islam are also called Imperialism. Only then did Jihad become defensive.
The Newsweek piece is called Moslems Speak Out.
Before he speaks out, Fadlallah should read up.
Technorati Tag: Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah and Muslim Imperialism and Islamists.
Great article. The only problem with what you wrote is that I suspect that Fadlallah already knows what jihad is about. A talk with Bernard Lewis would do little good.
ReplyDeleteThe ones who need to listen to Professor Lewis are those who actually believe Fadlallah such as the Newsweek writer and his editors.