...Truly massive deficits won't surprise anyone who has looked at the Senate version of the stimulus bill. Much has been made over the "compromises" and negotiations behind the Senate finally arriving at something that garnered enough support for passage. Here are three large categories of expenditures where senators managed to sort out their differences and find a compromise that they can all live with. If only things were so simple for us taxpayers.
1. Billions of dollars in spending exclusively devoted to benefit federal employees.
- $5.5 billion for making federal buildings "green" (including $448 million for the Department of Homeland Security's headquarters)
- $198 million to design and furnish the DHS headquarters
- $200 million for workplace safety in Department of Agriculture facilities
- $75 million for the Smithsonian Institution
- $300 million more for hybrid and electric cars for federal employees (see below)
- $180 million for construction of Bureau of Land Management facilities
- $500 million for wildland fire management
- $110 million for construction for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- $522 million for construction for the Bureau of Indian Affairs
- $412 million for Centers for Disease Control headquarters
- $500 million earmark for National Institutes of Health facilities in Bethesda, Maryland
- $100 million for constructing U.S. Marshalls office buildings
- $300 million for constructing Federal Bureau of Investigation office buildings
- $800 million for constructing Federal Prison System buildings and facilities
- $307 million for constructing National Institute for Standards and Technology office buildings
- $1 billion for administrative costs and construction of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration office buildings
That spending was added to an earlier version of the bill, which also benefited federal employees by splurging on things such as the following:
- $600 million to buy hybrid vehicles for federal employees
- $125 million for the Washington, D.C. sewer system
- $75 million for salaries of employees at the FBI
- $6 billion to turn federal buildings into “green” buildings
- $88 million for renovating the headquarters of the Public Health Service
- $5.5 million for “energy efficiency initiatives” at the Veterans Administration's “National Cemetery Administration”
- $60 million for Arlington National Cemetery
- $75 million to construct a new “security training” facility for State Department Security officers when they can be trained at existing facilities of other agencies
- $110 million to the Farm Service Agency to upgrade computer systems
- $200 million in funding for the lease of alternative energy vehicles for use on military installations
2. Wasteful spending that is not directly targeted at federal employees:
Arguably the best item in the Senate bill is a $1,500 tax credit to anyone that purchases “neighborhood electric vehicles”—also known as golf carts. The total estimated cost of that giveback is $300 million. Purchasers of motorcycles and three-wheelers shouldn't despair, however, as there are benefits available for them, too.
And then there are these:
- $2 billion for a FutureGen near-zero emissions powerplant in Mattoon, Illinois
- $2 billion for manufacturing advanced batteries for hybrid cars
- $650 million for the digital TV (DTV) transition coupon program
- $1.2 billion for summer jobs for youth
- $200 million for public computer centers at community colleges and libraries
- $750 million earmark for the National Computer Center
- $10 million to fight Mexican gun-runners
- $850 million for Amtrak (on top of its regular subsidy)
- $100 million for lead paint hazard reduction
- $275 million for flood prevention
- $65 million for watershed rehabilitation
- $650 million for abandoned mine sites
- $1.3 billion for NASA (including $450 million for "science" at NASA)
- $100 million to clean up sites used in early U.S. atomic energy program
- $10 million for urban canals
- $1.5 billion for carbon capture projects under sec. 703 of P.L. 110-140 (though the original section only authorizes $1 billion for five years)
- $500 million for state and local fire stations
3. Tax cuts and tax breaks that don't deliver anything close to real reform.
The Senate bill supposedly wooed a few recalcitrant Republicans by trimming spending (see above) and throwing in simple, clear-cut, and effective tax cuts. The tax portions of the Senate stimulus bill do contain approximately 40 separate tax-related provisions aimed at boosting the economy, amounting to an estimated $385.3 billion in cuts and government give-backs.
The Senate might have done something straightforward, like cutting the corporate income tax or cutting the payroll tax that all workers pay. Instead, most of the provisions are tax credits, many of which are refundable. In other words, individuals and businesses need to pay their taxes up front and then will get money back from the government. These sorts of programs, aimed incentivizing investment, are better understood as spending programs disguised as “tax cuts.”
Compare with Stephen Spruiel'sl & Kevin Williamson's 50 De-Stimulating Facts.
I suppose this may explain why we are hearing attacks on Republicans instead of real discussion of the actual contents of the bill.
[Hat tip: Mark Hemingway]
Technorati Tag: Stimulus Package.
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